Laudi

What is a Laude?
Claudio Peri Claudio Peri

What is a Laude?

Jacopone wrote his poetry as laudi (laude singular; laudi plural) – informal (non-liturgical) religious songs, very popular in medieval and Renaissance Italy and originally influenced by the music of French troubadours.

Laudi usually had simple, easily understood lyrics in the vernacular (not in Latin). Jacopone elevated the laude to an art form, but even his laudi, for the most part, were intended to be sung.

This form of praise and prayer was probably suggested by St. Francis himself.

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Laude LXXXIX. Amor de caritate
Louise Halpin Louise Halpin

Laude LXXXIX. Amor de caritate

In this laude Jacopone expresses the emotions that ecstasy aroused in him and that now, writing the laude, are renewed vividly in his memory. Evelyn Underhill considered it Jacopone's masterpiece, reaching a peak rarely equalled in Italian religious poetry. Other great saints, close to Jacopone in sensitivity and experience, expressed themselves in language strongly echoing the sentiments of this laude. Little Thérèse of Lisieux described her mystical experience in this way:…

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Laude XC. Sopr'onne lengua, Amore
Louise Halpin Louise Halpin

Laude XC. Sopr'onne lengua, Amore

These opening lines are the verses of a great poet who, after a life of struggle and pain, had achieved the perfect joy of St Francis and the bliss that Jesus promised to the poor in spirit. Have you ever met a happier person than the one described in these verses? This exhilarating condition is what Edgar Morin describes as “the feeling of fusion with the Absolute”.

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Laude LV: Che farai fra Jacopone? / Canticle of Brother Jacopone in Prison
Louise Halpin Louise Halpin

Laude LV: Che farai fra Jacopone? / Canticle of Brother Jacopone in Prison

This laude is one of the earliest examples of great prison literature. In 1299 Jacopone was chained in an underground prison, probably in the friary of San Fortunato in Todi, where he had spent almost twenty years as a friar. About 68 years old, he may have been tired and regretful at getting embroiled in the Church's political squabbles. Most likely he saw that he had been used by the Colonna, who claimed to be protectors of the Franciscan ‘Spirituals’ but actually were more interested in advancing their own family. In the end, he found himself in prison, in conditions this laude describes with great realism and precision.

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Laude XCII: Donna de Paradiso
Louise Halpin Louise Halpin

Laude XCII: Donna de Paradiso

The laude Donna de Paradiso and the hymn Stabat Mater are the best known of all of Jacopone da Todi’s works. Both address the same theme – the suffering of Mary, as a mother, at the death of Jesus at Calvary – and can therefore be considered as ‘twin poems’. Like all twins, however, there are also important differences between them.

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Laude LXXVI, "O iubelo del core / O exultation of the heart"
Claudio Peri Claudio Peri

Laude LXXVI, "O iubelo del core / O exultation of the heart"

Jacopone could have written this laude at any point of his life, but most probably during the first decade after his conversion, spent as a ‘bizocone’ (an itinerant preacher). It is typical of the first period of converts to experience mixed feelings: Of despair and remorse as they think of the years spent in revelry and vanity, or of irrepressible joy and jubilation, with songs and loud words and even with dance movements, for the sense of freedom and joy they feel in the world they have discovered after their conversion.

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